FDA Wants Opana ER Pulled from Market
FDA is asking Endo Pharmaceuticals to remove its Opana ER (oxymorphone hydrochloride) opioid pain medication from the market based on a concern that the drug’s benefits may no longer outweigh its risks. An agency news release says it is the first time FDA has taken steps to remove a currently marketed opioid pain medication from sale due to the public health consequences of abuse.
The agency says its decision is based on a review of all available postmarketing data, which demonstrated a significant shift in the route of abuse of Opana ER from nasal to injection following the product’s reformulation. It says that injection abuse of Opana ER has been associated with a serious outbreak of HIV and hepatitis C, as well as cases of thrombotic microangiopathy.
At a 3/2017 FDA advisory committee meeting, members voted 18-8 that the benefits of reformulated Opana ER no longer outweigh its risks.
The drug was approved in 2006 to manage moderate-to-severe pain when a continuous, 24-hour opioid analgesic is needed for an extended period of time. Endo reformulated it in 2012 to make it resistant to physical and chemical manipulation for abuse by snorting or injecting. The release says that while the product met the regulatory standards for approval, FDA determined that the data did not show that the reformulation could be expected to meaningfully reduce abuse, and declined the company’s request to include labeling describing potentially abuse-deterrent properties for Opana ER.
If Endo chooses not to withdraw the product, FDA says it will take steps to formally require its removal by withdrawing approval. In the interim, it says it is making healthcare professionals and others aware of the particularly serious risks associated with abusing this drug.