FDA Working to Cut Ethylene Oxide Emissions
CDRH director Jeffrey Shuren says that with the Environmental Protection Agency poised to propose an air pollution rule later this year to address emissions of ethylene oxide (EtO) at commercial sterilizers, FDA is working with the industry on steps to reduce emissions and also to maintain sufficient sterilizing capacity. In a statement, Shuren says FDA “shares concerns about the release of ethylene oxide at unsafe levels into the environment. We have been proactively working with medical device sterilizers to reduce the amount of EtO they use while still effectively sterilizing products to help ensure they meet the EPA’s standards for ethylene oxide emissions levels. In addition, we have been working with companies on the development of novel sterilization methods to replace the use of ethylene oxide.”
Shuren’s post discusses the EtO Sterilization Master File Pilot Program for PMA holders of high-risk devices that enables certain changes between sterilization processes and facilities that reduces the amount of ethylene oxide concentrations used to sterilize medical devices without compromising safety and effectiveness. It also references Innovation Challenges that he says have shown encouraging progress with new strategies to reduce EtO emissions.
“Collectively, these programs encourage new ways to sterilize medical devices that reduce the potential impact of ethylene oxide on the environment and public health,” Shuren concludes, “and we are committed to continuing to prioritize these efforts.”