Fujirebio Diagnostics Gets Alzheimer’s Test Cleared
FDA has cleared a Fujirebio Diagnostics 510(k) for the first in vitro diagnostic device that tests blood to aid in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease. The Lumipulse G pTau217/ß-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio is intended to detect amyloid plaques associated with Alzheimer’s disease in adult patients aged 55 years and older and showing signs and symptoms of the disease.
The diagnostic measures two proteins, pTau217 and β-amyloid 1-42, found in human plasma, and calculates a numerical ratio of the levels of the two proteins, according to an FDA release. “This ratio is correlated to the presence or absence of amyloid plaques in the patient’s brain, reducing the need for a PET scan,” it says. Other marketed tests use cerebrospinal fluid samples, which are collected through a spinal tap, it adds.
Clearance of the device was based on data from a multi-center clinical study of 499 individual plasma samples from adults who were cognitively impaired. The samples were tested by the Lumipulse and compared with an amyloid PET scan or CSF test results, FDA says. “In this clinical study, 91.7% of individuals with Lumipulse G pTau217/ß-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio positive results had the presence of amyloid plaques by PET scan or CSF test result, and 97.3% of individuals with negative results had a negative amyloid PET scan or CSF test result,” it says, adding that less than 20% of the 499 patients tested received an indeterminate Lumipulse result.