GAO Report Looks at Unannounced Foreign Inspections

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A just-released Government Accountability Office report has offered recommendations on an FDA planned pilot program to test unannounced foreign inspections. The pilot will look at bringing foreign inspections on equal footing with domestic inspections, which traditionally have been unannounced. The agency is also looking at eliminating the option of a foreign establishment providing translation services and moving to independent translation services.

 

“As FDA moves forward, the agency could benefit from incorporating leading practices for designing a well-developed and documented pilot program — such as developing a methodology that details the information necessary to evaluate the pilot,” the report finds. “This would help ensure the pilots provide FDA with the information it needs to assess the value of unannounced inspections and independent translation services, and to decide whether these approaches should be applied more broadly to other foreign inspections.”

 

GAO also noted that FDA continues to struggle to fill staff foreign inspection positions. It says that:

  • eight of 20 positions were vacant in FDA’s cadre of drug investigators that conduct only foreign inspections, and
  • five of 15 drug investigator positions were vacant in its foreign offices located in China and India.

Staffing has been a longstanding challenge that GAO has previously identified. “In 2020 and 2021, FDA began to take steps to identify new strategies to recruit and retain this workforce, but the agency has not yet detailed implementation steps and time frames,” the report says. “Fully developing such tailored strategies could help ensure FDA has the workforce needed to meet its global mission.”

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