Get Involved with FDA on AI/ML: Attorneys

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Three Alston Bird attorneys say there are several steps companies regulated by FDA should take to engage with the agency on its artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) regulatory activities. Writing in their firm’s FDA/Food, Drug, & Device Advisory, the three say companies should:

  • review and comment on draft AI/ML guidances that should soon be issued on topics including methods to test, validate, and prepare AI/ML marketing submissions; recommendations for predetermined change control plans for AI-enabled device software functions; and lifecycle management considerations;
  • request interactive pre-submission meetings with agency product Centers to educate them on AI technologies and seek FDA listing of clinical and product performance data requirements;
  • monitor the dockets opened by FDA to accept comments and information from industry and outside constituencies; and
  • participate in upcoming industry workshops, Part 15 hearings, advisory committee meetings, and other opportunities to engage with FDA decision-makers.

The post discusses three policy papers on AI/ML the agency has issued in the last year and the draft regulatory framework it has proposed.

“FDA has been quick to acknowledge that it has a base of knowledge acquired by approval, authorization, or clearance of over 700 AI/ML devices,” the attorneys write.

They say that AI/ML policies will remain a “work in progress” for the agency, as it continues to reach out, review external comments, and monitor developments while reviewing applications for products incorporating AI/ML on a case-by-case basis using existing methodologies. Centers, they write, will depend on their ad hoc experience to develop general guidance documents based on their internal experience conducting AI/ML product reviews.

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