Gilead Misses on Trodelvy Confirmatory Study
Gilead Sciences says it will be discussing with FDA the continued marketing of its accelerated-approval Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer following topline results from a Phase 3 confirmatory trial that showed the therapy did not meet the primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) in the intention-to-treat population. “A numerical improvement in OS favoring Trodelvy was observed, and trends in improvement for select pre-specified subgroups and secondary endpoints of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR) were also shown,” the company says. “The pre-specified subgroup analyses were not alpha-controlled for formal statistical testing.”
Gilead also says that in the overall study population, there was a higher number of deaths due to adverse events with Trodelvy compared to the treatment of physicians’ choice, which were mainly seen early in treatment and related to neutropenic complications, including infection. The company says it will further investigate thee data, and is working to reiterate to treating physicians the importance of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor use for the prevention of neutropenic complications. A Boxed Warning already exists for severe or life-threatening neutropenia, it notes.
Trodelvy is described as a first-in-class Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate. Trop-2 is a cell surface antigen highly expressed in multiple tumor types. “Trodelvy is intentionally designed with a proprietary hydrolyzable linker attached to SN-38, a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload,” the company says. “This unique combination delivers potent activity to both Trop-2 expressing cells and the tumor microenvironment through a bystander effect.”