Glaxo’s Boostrix OK’d for Unborn in Third Trimester
FDA has approved GlaxoSimthKline Biologicals’ Boostrix (tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine, adsorbed [Tdap]) for immunization during the third trimester of pregnancy to prevent pertussis (whooping cough) in infants younger than two months of age.
Most serious pertussis cases, hospitalizations and deaths occur in infants younger than two months of age who are too young to be protected by a vaccine, FDA says in a news release. “This is the first vaccine approved specifically for use during pregnancy to prevent a disease in young infants whose mothers are vaccinated during pregnancy,” it notes.”
“The determination of effectiveness of Boostrix administered during the third trimester to prevent pertussis among infants younger than two months of age was based on a re-analysis of the Boostrix-relevant data from an observational case-control study of Tdap vaccine effectiveness,” the agency says. “The FDA found these real-world data as providing real-world evidence to support this approval. In this re-analysis, data from 108 cases of pertussis in infants younger than two months of age (including four cases whose mothers received Boostrix during the third trimester) and 183 control infants who did not have pertussis (including18 whose mothers received Boostrix during the third trimester) resulted in a preliminary estimate of Boostrix as 78% effective in preventing pertussis among infants younger than two months of age, when administered during the third trimester of pregnancy.”