Google Fitbit Algorithm Cleared for AFib

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FDA has cleared a Google 510(k) for its Fitbit and the company’s new PPG (photoplethysmography) algorithm to identify atrial fibrillation (AFib). The algorithm is intended to power a new Irregular Heart Rhythm Notifications feature on Fitbit, Google says in a blog post.

 

Often, AFib is difficult to detect because there may be no symptoms and episodes can come and go. “Our new PPG AFib algorithm can passively assess your heart rhythm in the background while you’re still or asleep,” the company says. “If there’s anything that might be suggestive of AFib, you’ll be notified through our Irregular Heart Rhythm Notifications feature — allowing you to talk with your healthcare provider or seek further assessment to help prevent a significant medical event, such as stroke.”

 

The device is intended to detect blood volume changes through its optical heart-rate sensor on the wrist. “These measurements determine your heart rhythm, which the detection algorithm then analyzes for irregularities and potential signs of atrial fibrillation,” Google says.

 

Clearance was based on clinical validation data from the Fitbit Heart Study, which launched in 2020 and enrolled 455,699 participants over five months. “Data presented at the 2021 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions found that the Fitbit PPG detections correctly identified AFib episodes 98% of the time, as confirmed by ECG patch monitors,” the company says.

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