Gottlieb Weighs in on Coronavirus Therapies
As president Trump and his allies daily tout the off-label use of the malaria drug hydroxychloroquine for treating caronavirus patients, former FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says that if the drug is working, its “effect is probably subtle enough that only rigorous and large scale trials will tease it out.” In a 4/5 Twitter thread, Gottlieb said that anyone who believes it needs to be made available should be assured that it is available and has been widely used for months all around the world. “Doctors have been using it widely in U.S., often in combo with azithromycin, since the very outset,” he said. “They used it based on a theoretical potential for benefit, the fact that it was widely available, and a perception that the side effect profile is understood and so risk/reward is favorable.”
Gottlieb’s Twitter posts followed a 4/5 Wall Street Journal commentary about the promise of antiviral and antibody drugs under development for treating caronavirus. The antiviral drugs target the virus and block its replication, while antibody drugs mimic the function of immune cells. Antibody drugs can be used to fight an infection and reduce the risk of contracting Covid-19. Gottlieb* said antibody drugs may be the best chance for a meaningful near-term success.
“But success will require a strong sense of urgency from manufacturers — and from regulators, who need to collaborate with drug developers in innovative ways to move the most promising therapies,” Gottlieb wrote. He urged FDA to use a cancer drug review program, real-time review, where “regulators work with drug developers to evaluate data as it is read out from clinical trials, instead of waiting until the trial concludes, to understand the potential benefits and risks rapidly. This has enabled drug developers to accelerate development timelines. FDA’s senior career scientists need the firm backing of political leadership to apply these and similar scientific approaches to Covid-19.”
* Gottlieb is the only FDA commissioner candidate to have been endorsed by FDA Webview and its precursors in 38 years of FDA news publishing.