GSK Wins Approval for 1st RSV Vaccine
FDA has approved a GlaxoSmithKline BLA for Arexvy (respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted), for preventing lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in individuals 60 years of age and older. “Older adults, in particular those with underlying health conditions, such as heart or lung disease or weakened immune systems, are at high risk for severe disease caused by RSV,” CBER director Peter Marks is quoted in a release as saying. “Today’s approval of the first RSV vaccine is an important public health achievement to prevent a disease which can be life-threatening and reflects the FDA’s continued commitment to facilitating the development of safe and effective vaccines for use in the United States.”
Approval is based on data from 25,000 study participants, according to the agency. “Among the participants who have received Arexvy and the participants who have received a placebo, the vaccine significantly reduced the risk of developing RSV-associated LRTD by 82.6% and reduced the risk of developing severe RSV-associated LRTD by 94.1%,” it says.
FDA notes that the most commonly reported side effects were injection site pain, fatigue, muscle pain, headache and joint stiffness/pain. “Among all clinical trial participants, atrial fibrillation within 30 days of vaccination was reported in 10 participants who received Arexvy and four participants who received placebo,” it says.
As a condition for approval, FDA is requiring GSK to conduct a postmarketing study to assess the signals of serious risks for Guillain-Barré syndrome and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.