Guardant PMA Approved for Liquid Biopsy
FDA has approved a Guardant Health PMA for the Guardant360 CDx assay, the first liquid biopsy companion diagnostic that also uses next-generation sequencing technology to identify patients with specific types of mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in a deadly form of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). An FDA release says the test is the first to combine next-gen sequencing and liquid biopsy to guide treatment decisions.
The liquid biopsy uses a blood sample to provide health care professionals with genetic information about the patient’s tumor, while the sequencing uses large-panel, high-throughput tumor profiling. The assay can simultaneously detect mutations in 55 tumor genes, rather than one gene at a time, the agency says. “While the Guardant360 CDx can provide information on multiple solid tumor biomarkers, today’s approval is specific to its use in identifying EGFR mutations in patients who will benefit from treatment with [AstraZeneca’s] Tagrisso (osimertinib), an FDA-approved therapy for a form of metastatic NSCLC,” it says.