Guidance on Aluminum Content in Parenteral Drugs

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FDA has issued a draft guidance entitled Small Volume Parenteral Drug Products and Pharmacy Bulk Packages for Parenteral Nutrition: Aluminum Content and Labeling Recommendations. The document is intended to clarify key factors in calculating the aluminum content to ensure that the total aluminum exposure (TAE) from parenteral nutrition (PN) does not exceed an acceptable threshold. It also provides recommendations on aluminum concentration limits (ACLs) for small volume parenteral drug products.

According to the guidance, due to the potential health risks from long-term exposure to aluminum, FDA intends to have sponsors “limit the individual aluminum exposure in each drug product to ensure that the TAE from all components of PN in an admixture does not exceed 4 to 5 micrograms/kilogram/day40 (mcg/kg/day) of aluminum, a level above which toxicity may occur (as described in 21 CFR41 201.323(e)). To achieve these aims, FDA recommends sponsors and applicants develop mitigation and control strategies to reduce aluminum contamination in their drug products through formulation design optimization, raw material and component control, manufacturing equipment and process optimization, and selection of appropriate container and closure system(s).”

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