Guidance on ISO-10993-1 Explained

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Three Hogan Lovells attorneys say FDA published 9/8 an updated final guidance on using the international standard ISO 10993-1, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices—Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process. Writing in an online post, the attorneys say the guidance further harmonizes the agency’s guidance for assessing the biocompatibility of medical devices with international standards. It also updates the version of the guidance that was published in 2020 to reduce testing requirements to support the biocompatibility of products that have been modified in ways that do not alter their established biocompatibility or are new or modified devices that contact only intact skin, and which are fabricated using common, well-established materials.

The post looks at emerging trends in biocompatibility reviews at FDA and alternative proposals that deviate from FDA-recognized ISO 10993 that the testing industry is considering, including benchtop models that may alleviate the need for certain animal studies.

The attorneys say the biocompatibility factors that FDA is generally interested in are:

  • identification of the tissue with which a medical device or part of a device comes into contact;
  • whether the contact is direct or indirect;
  • how long the device is in contact with tissues; and
  • what the device is made from.

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