Guidance on Using Electronic Records, Claims Data in RWD
FDA has published a draft guidance, Real-World Data: Assessing Electronic Health Records and Medical Claims Data to Support Regulatory Decision-Making for Drug and Biological Products, to provide sponsors, researchers, and other interested stakeholders with considerations when proposing to use electronic health records (EHRs) or medical claims data in clinical studies to support a regulatory decision on effectiveness or safety. The document covers these topics relating to the use of EHRs and medical claims data to support regulatory decisions:
· selection of data sources that appropriately address the study question and sufficiently characterize study populations, exposure(s), outcome(s) of interest, and key covariates;
· development and validation of study design elements; and
· data provenance and quality during data accrual, data curation, and into the final study-specific dataset.
The guidance does not provide recommendations on the choice of study design or type of statistical analysis, FDA says, and does not endorse any type of data source or study methodology.
The guidance contents are Introduction; Background; General Considerations; Data Sources; Study Design Elements; Data Quality During Data Accrual, Curation, and Transformation Into the Final Study-Specific Dataset; Documentation of the QA/QC Plan; Documentation of the Data Management Process; Glossary; and References.
The guidance was issued in part to fulfill a requirement in the 21st Century Cures Act for FDA to issue guidance on using real-world evidence in regulatory decision-making.