Guide on IDE Categorization for CMS Coverage Decisions

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FDA has issued a guidance on “FDA Categorization of Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) Devices to Assist the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) with Coverage Decisions,” which modifies the categorization of IDE devices used in clinical studies. Under the guidance, devices with an approved IDE fall into one of two categories: Experimental (Category A) devices or Nonexperimental/Investigational (Category B) devices, based on the risk the device poses to patients. The categorization is used by CMS to determine whether an IDE device, and certain services related to those devices, may be covered by CMS. 

The agency says that on 12/2 CDRH and CMS’s Coverage and Analysis Group executed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to streamline categorization to support CMS’s ability to make Medicare coverage determinations for those devices. The MOU notes the need for FDA and CMS to revise their shared understanding regarding categorization, and the guidance implements the MOU by describing the process and information that will be used to help the agency determine the category for an IDE and describe when the category assigned may be changed.

FDA is planning a 1/16/2018 Webinar to discuss the document and it will respond to questions from stakeholders.

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