HHS Nixes Moderna Bird Flu Vaccine Funding
HHS has terminated a $590 million late-stage grant award to Moderna and its development of a vaccine candidate targeting the H5 avian influenza virus subtype. The termination news comes as the company announces “positive interim data” from a Phase 1/2 clinical study (NCT05972174) evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of its investigational pandemic influenza vaccine, mRNA-1018.
“After a rigorous review, we concluded that continued investment in Moderna’s H5N1 mRNA vaccine was not scientifically or ethically justifiable,” HHS communications director Andrew Nixon told FDA Webview 5/29. “This is not simply about efficacy — it’s about safety, integrity, and trust. The reality is that mRNA technology remains under-tested, and we are not going to spend taxpayer dollars repeating the mistakes of the last administration, which concealed legitimate safety concerns from the public.” HHS says there are three other avian flu contracts under the National Prepandemic Influenza Vaccine Stockpile program.
Moderna says that while HHS’s move to cancel the funding adds uncertainty, “we are pleased by the robust immune response and safety profile observed in this interim analysis of the Phase 1/2 study of our H5 avian flu vaccine and we will explore alternative paths forward for the program. These clinical data in pandemic influenza underscore the critical role mRNA technology has played as a countermeasure to emerging health threats.”
The Phase 1/2 study of mRNA-1018 demonstrated a rapid, potent and durable immune response, according to Moderna. “At baseline, pre-existing immunity was minimal, with only 2.1% of participants showing hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) antibody titers greater than 1:40, an HAI titer considered to correlate with protection,” it says. “At Day 43, three weeks after the second vaccination, 97.8% of participants achieved titers greater than 1:40 with a 44.5-fold increase of titers from baseline.”
Morderna notes that the vaccine was found to be generally well-tolerated, with no dose-limiting tolerability concerns observed. “Most solicited adverse reactions were Grade 1 or 2 and did not increase significantly with number of doses or between first and second doses,” it says, adding that further data will be shared at an upcoming scientific meeting.