High Mortality Rate with Abiomed’s Impella RP System: FDA

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FDA says it is evaluating recent interim post-approval study (PAS) results which suggest a higher mortality rate for patients treated with Abiomed’s Impella RP System than the rate previously observed in premarket clinical studies. The Impella RP System is a temporary right heart pump system intended to help patients maintain stable heart function without open chest surgery. “Although the FDA is concerned about the high mortality rate from the interim PAS results, we believe that when the device is used for the currently approved indication in appropriately selected patients, the benefits of the Impella RP system continue to outweigh the risks,” a device safety alert says.

 

In premarket clinical studies, where strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were followed, a total of 44 out of 60 patients (73.3%) survived to 30 days post device explant or hospital discharge (whichever was longer), or to the start of next longer term therapy, FDA says. “Interim results from the most recent PAS report, which reflect device use in a broader patient population, indicate that only 4 out of the 23 enrolled PAS patients (17.4%) met the primary survival endpoint,” it says.

 

FDA required additional analyses from Abiomed, and data submitted last month “suggest that the high mortality rate observed in the PAS may be primarily related to differences in pre-implant characteristics of the PAS patients compared to the patients in the premarket clinical studies,” the agency says. “Sixteen (16) of the 23 patients enrolled in the PAS would not have met the enrollment criteria for the premarket clinical studies.”

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