Hold on Allogene CAR T Trial Over Chromosomal Abnormality
FDA has placed a clinical hold on Allogene Therapeutics clinical trials involving Allo-501A CAR T cells after a report of a chromosomal abnormality in the company’s ALPHA2 study. The abnormality, which was detected in a bone marrow biopsy undertaken to assess pancytopenia (low blood counts), was reported to the agency. “An investigation is underway to further characterize the observed abnormality, including any clinical relevance, evidence of clonal expansion, or potential relationship to gene editing,” the company says.
The case involves a patient with Stage IV transformed follicular lymphoma and c-myc rearrangement whose cancer was refractory to two prior lines of immune-chemotherapy and additional radiation therapy, according to Allogene. Following infusion of Allo-501A, the patient subsequently developed progressive pancytopenia and a bone marrow biopsy showed aplastic anemia and the presence of Allo-501A CAR T cells with the chromosomal abnormality, it says
Allogene says that early translational data “showed that the CAR T cells expanded, peaking on Day 28, and undergoing contraction thereafter. The patient had a partial response to Allo-501A and subsequently underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Prolonged cytopenia requiring rescue stem cell transplantation has been reported in autologous CAR T therapies.”
Allogene says it will provide additional updates in the coming weeks following consultation with FDA. The agency continues to actively review end-of-Phase 1 materials submitted in anticipation of an ALLO-501A pivotal Phase 2 trial, it says.