ICH Continuous Manufacturing Guide Adopted

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FDA and other members of the International Conference on Harmonization have adopted a guidance entitled “Continuous Manufacturing of Drug Substances and Drug Products Q13.” The document describes scientific and regulatory considerations for developing and operating continuous manfucturing (CM), which it defines as involving the “continuous feeding of input materials into, the transformation of in-process materials within, and the concomitant removal of output materials from a manufacturing process.”

The guidance notes that while CM principles may apply to an individual unit operation (e.g., process chromatography, tableting, perfusion cell culture), the document “focuses on the integrated aspects of a CM system in which two or more unit operations are directly connected. In this context, any changes made in a unit operation of a CM system may have impact on downstream and upstream unit operations (e.g., back pressure resulting in forward mixing) and output material quality.”

The document also discusses CM fundamental aspects that are not specific to technology, dosage form, or molecule type (described within the main body), and annexes are provided to enhance the main guideline and they include illustrative examples and considerations specific to certain modalities (e.g., chemical entities, therapeutic proteins), technologies, and production methods (e.g., integration of drug substance and drug product manufacturing).

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