ICH/EMA Viral Safety Guide Approved

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The International Council for Harmonization (ICH) says the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use adopted 12/14/2023 the ICH

Q5A(R2) Guideline on Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin to take effect 6/14. An ICH notice says the guideline describes the evaluation of the viral safety of biotechnology products, including viral clearance and testing, and outlines what data should be submitted in marketing applications for those products.

It covers products such as cytokines, monoclonal antibodies, and subunit vaccines produced from in vitro cell culture using recombinant DNA technologies, the notice says. It also covers certain genetically engineered viral vectors and viral vector-derived products (e.g., viral vaccines and gene therapy products), provided they are amenable to viral clearance, without a negative effect on the product. And it covers viral vector-derived products, for example, baculovirus-expressed virus-like particles, protein subunits, and nanoparticle-based protein vaccines and therapeutics.

Inactivated viral vaccines and live attenuated viral vaccines containing self-replicating agents are excluded from the scope of this guideline, the notice says, as are cell therapies, although the principles may be used as applicable (e.g., for biological starting or raw materials).

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