ICH Guide on Evaluating QT/QTc Interval Prolongation
FDA has released a final guidance entitled “E14 and S7B Clinical and Nonclinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential — Questions and Answers.” The International Council for Harmonization (ICH) document is intended to clarify key issues related to implementing earlier guidances on clinical evaluations of QT/QTc interval prolongation.
For example, a question about fully automated technologies becoming available to measure ECG intervals and what would be expected of a sponsor that wished to validate and apply an automated reading method for regulatory submissions is addressed in the guidance. “Efforts to develop more sophisticated and reliable methods for automated ECG readings for both QT interval and T wave morphology assessment are encouraged,” the new guidance says. “There are at present no large-scale studies to validate the use of fully automated reading methods in patients; however, there are examples of thorough QT/QTc studies in healthy volunteers in which automated methods have been used and validated for QT interval measurements against manual methods.”
While is also says that currently there are no clear and widely accepted criteria for validation of new semi-automated or automated methods, “it is expected that each would be validated independently for its ability to detect the QT/QTc prolongation effects of drugs that are near the threshold of regulatory concern. Data supporting the validation of a new method should be submitted and could include descriptive statistics, Bland-Altman plots of agreement, superimposed plots of the baseline- and placebo-adjusted QTc and the RR as a function of time, together with data from any trials that have employed the method.”