Imbria Moving Heart Drug to Phase 3
Imbria Pharmaceuticals says it is planning a Phase 3 study of ninerafaxstat, a novel cardiac mitotrope and partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor, in patients with symptomatic non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (nHCM). The move comes as the company is reporting data from its Phase 2 IMPROVE-HCM clinical trial, which it says showed that ninerafaxstat was well-tolerated, with no safety concerns observed.
It demonstrated that at the 12-week mark the therapy was associated with a statistically significant improvement in a robust functional cardiopulmonary exercise test, a well-established prognostic measure for patients with nHCM and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, according to the company. “This was associated with a clinically relevant improvement in patient-reported outcomes,” the company says.
“Ninerafaxstat is the first investigational drug to show an improvement in a functional measure assessed by a cardiopulmonary exercise test in nHCM, which, combined with a meaningful improvement in patient symptoms measured by the KCCQ heart failure questionnaire, bodes well for patients suffering from nHCM,” Imbria says.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common inherited cardiac disease, and it is characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, the company says. “In nHCM, a subset of patients experience a high burden of heart failure symptoms without left ventricular outflow tract obstruction,” it says, adding that this group represents a significant unmet medical need due to no proven pharmacotherapies being available.
Imbria says ninerafaxstat is designed to address cardiac diseases characterized by an imbalance of energy supply and demand in the heart. The partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor acts to shift the heart's preference from fatty acids towards glucose, and thus improve cardiac function, both at rest and during exercise, the company says.