Imbruvica Indication Expanded to cGVHD
FDA has approved an expanded indication for Pharmacyclics’ Imbruvica (ibrutinib) to include chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) after failure of one or more treatments. The agency says it is the first approved therapy for treating cGVHD. Imbruvica, a kinase inhibitor, was previously approved for certain indications in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, and marginal cell lymphoma, as well as under accelerated approval status for mantle cell lymphoma.
Imbruvica’s efficacy and safety for treating cGVHD were studied in a single-arm trial of 42 patients with cGVHD whose symptoms persisted despite standard treatments with corticosteroids. In the trial, 67% of patients experienced improvement in their cGVHD symptoms. In 48% of trial patients, improvement of symptoms listed up to five months or longer, FDA says.
Common side effects of the drug in patients with cGVHD include hemorrhage, cytopenias, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, second primary malignancies, and tumor lysis syndrome. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take Imbruvica, the agency says, because it may cause harm to a developing fetus or newborn baby.
The drug’s application received priority review, breakthrough designation, and an orphan drug designation for this indication.