Imfinzi Get Expanded Use in High-Risk Bladder Cancer
FDA has approved AstraZeneca’s Imfinzi (durvalumab) in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for treating adults with BCG-naïve, high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, expanding the use of the company’s immunotherapy. The approval covers patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, or NMIBC, following transurethral resection of a bladder tumor.
The approval was based on results from the Phase 3 POTOMAC trial, which enrolled 1,018 patients with high-risk NMIBC. Eligible patients had at least one high-risk feature, including T1 tumors, high-grade disease, carcinoma in situ or multiple recurrent large tumors, according to an agency release.
The main endpoint was disease-free survival, defined as the time until recurrence of high-risk NMIBC, persistent carcinoma in situ, progression to muscle-invasive or metastatic disease, or death. According to FDA, patients treated with durvalumab plus BCG demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in disease-free survival compared with BCG alone. The combination reduced the risk of recurrence or progression by 32%. Median disease-free survival had not yet been reached in either treatment arm at the time of analysis.
Durvalumab is a programmed death ligand-1, or PD-L1, blocking antibody already approved for several cancer indications, including lung and liver cancers. The prescribing information for Imfinzi includes warnings about immune-mediated adverse reactions, infusion-related reactions, complications following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and embryo-fetal toxicity.