Info Request Period on AI Use in Early Trials Extended
FDA is extending by 30 days the comment period on a request for information entitled “AI-Enabled Optimization of Early-Phase Clinical Trials Pilot Program." Earlier this year, the agency announced it was seeking comments on how AI-enabled technologies can improve efficiency, speed, and quality of decision-making in early phase clinical trials. Comments now can be submitted by 6/29.
The pilot is intended to target a longstanding bottleneck in drug development: early-phase trials, which are often marked by small patient populations, fragmented data flows and slow decision-making, according to the agency. Historically, trial data has moved from clinical sites to sponsors for analysis before being submitted to FDA, a process that can take months or years.
The agency’s longer-term goal is to enable continuous clinical development, reducing or eliminating the pauses that typically occur between trial phases. By allowing regulators to monitor data in real time, the agency believes transitions between phases could be streamlined, potentially speeding up product approvals.
The information request seeks feedback on how to design and evaluate the planned pilot program, including metrics for success. The pilot will also explore how advances in AI and data science can enhance safety monitoring, facilitate dose selection decisions, and enable more informed early go/no-go decisions (e.g., a regulatory decision as to whether a Phase 1 study may proceed). The pilot will be guided by principles aligned with the National Institute of Standards and Technology AI Risk Management Framework, the agency says.
Earlier, FDA projected the pilot’s final selection criteria to be available in July and pilot participants chosen by August.