Intersection of Heart Health and Breast Cancer

Share

The American Heart Association’s first scientific statement on the relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and breast cancer says that with the evolving intersection of the cardiovascular and oncologic fields, “comprehensive care is an essential element in the management of cancer patients to maximize gains in cancer treatment while minimizing the potential deleterious impact on cardiovascular health.” The paper says that CVD is the leading cause of mortality in women, although many people perceive breast cancer to be the number one threat to women’s health.

CVD and breast cancer have several overlapping risk factors, the paper says, such as obesity and smoking. Also, current breast cancer treatments can have a negative impact on cardiovascular health, and for women with pre-existing CVD, it might influence treatment decisions by both the patient and the provider.

“As the population ages, there will likely be more women with breast cancer, CVD, or both,” the paper says. “Current cancer treatments might increase the risk of both short- and long-term cardiotoxicity and women who are breast cancer survivors could be at higher risk of death caused by CVD than women without a history of breast cancer. More research is needed in terms of optimal surveillance of cardiotoxicity. There are gaps in care and in priorities that would help bridge care of the patient. Improved risk assessment and development of personalized preventive strategies in cancer survivorship programs are imperative for improved outcomes and reductions in CVD mortality in the breast cancer patient.”

Read more