ISMP Challenges FDA Nuplazid Evaluation

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The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) says an FDA safety evaluation of Acadia Pharmaceuticals’ Parkinson’s drug Nuplazid (pimavanserin) that found no “new or unexpected” risks not covered in the labeling still leaves questions about the drug’s safety and efficacy unanswered. A CNN report says ISMP does not believe the FDA “reassurance” was warranted.

FDA and Acadia say the number of reported deaths attributed to Nuplazid is high due to an already sick population and the company’s distribution system through a network of specialty pharmacies that makes it more likely the company would learn of deaths from both patients and caregivers and then submit the information to FDA.

The agency declined to comment to CNN on the ISMP report, saying that “in general, FDA does not comment on individual studies or reports, but evaluates them as part of the body of evidence to further our understanding about a particular issue and assist in our mission to protect the public health.”

Acadia said the report’s findings were “severe mischaracterizations and conjectures about the safety and efficacy of Nuplazid” and said the report did not give a complete characterization of the drug’s benefit/risk profile.

ISMP said it stood by the report, terming it a “scientific report that is based on published data, FDA documents, and experience of our expert project team…. The source documents and information we cite provide abundant support for our findings of fact and conclusions about the drug’s risks and benefits.”

The drug, which is approved only to treat Parkinson’s disease psychosis, carries a Boxed Warning for an increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. ISMP says it believes that the Boxed Warning is not clear and should be revised to say that treatment with Nuplazid might result in a substantially increased risk of death, similar to the warnings for other antipsychotics used in elderly patients with psychosis.

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