J&J Files sBLA for Imaavy in Rare Anemia

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Johnson & Johnson has submitted a supplemental BLA seeking approval of Imaavy as a treatment for warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA), a rare and potentially life-threatening blood disorder that currently has no FDA-approved therapies. The drug was approved by FDA 4/2025 for generalized myasthenia gravis in patients aged 12 and older who are acetylcholine receptor or muscle-specific kinase antibody positive.

If approved, nipocalimab would become the first treatment specifically for wAIHA, an autoimmune disease in which immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies bind to and destroy red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia. Patients with wAIHA face a 20% to 30% higher risk of death compared with the general population, according to the company.

The regulatory filing is supported by data from the pivotal Phase 2/3 ENERGY trial, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating nipocalimab in adults with wAIHA. In the trial, a significantly greater proportion of patients treated with nipocalimab achieved the primary endpoint of a durable hemoglobin response compared with placebo. The study defined a durable response as reaching a hemoglobin level above 10 g/dL with an increase of at least 2 g/dL from baseline, sustained for at least 28 days without the need for rescue therapy.

Beyond improvements in hemoglobin, patients receiving Imaavy also experienced rapid and sustained reductions in fatigue, as measured by the FACIT-Fatigue scale, a patient-reported outcome considered clinically meaningful in wAIHA, it says

Nipocalimab is designed to selectively inhibit the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), which plays a central role in recycling IgG antibodies, according to the company. By blocking FcRn, the drug lowers circulating IgG levels, including pathogenic autoantibodies, while preserving other aspects of immune function, such as certain B-cell responses to new infections.

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