JAK Inhibitor Concerns Delay Lilly & Pfizer Submissions

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Ongoing FDA safety concerns with JAK inhibitors are causing review extensions for Eli Lilly/Incyte and Pfizer submissions. The drug class concerns arose from an FDA-required safety study when Pfizer’s Xeljanz (tofacitinib) was approved in 2012 for rheumatoid arthritis. In 2/2019 and 7/2019, FDA warned that interim trial results showed an increased risk of blood clots and death with the 10 mg twice daily dosage, and as a result, approved a Boxed Warning. The clinical trial is now complete and initial results show a higher occurrence of serious heart-related events and cancer in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with both the 5mg and 10mg doses of tofacitinib compared to patients treated with a TNF inhibitor. FDA is awaiting additional results from the trial.

 

Eli Lilly and Incyte now say that FDA has extended the review period for a supplemental NDA for Olumiant (baricitinib) for treating adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. “The FDA extended the action date to allow time to review additional data analyses submitted by Lilly in response to recent information requests from the FDA,” the company says. The user fee review action date has been extended three months to the early third quarter. Olumiant is a once-daily, oral JAK inhibitor approved in the U.S. as a treatment for adults with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis.

 

Pfizer is also reporting a review extension for an NDA for abrocitinib, A JAK inhibitor for treating adults and adolescents with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. The user fee review action date has been extended three months to the early third quarter. Additionally, the agency extended the review period by three months for supplemental NDAs for Xeljanz and Xeljanz XR for treating adults with active ankylosing spondylitis.

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