Janssen Depression Drug Gains Joint Panel Backing
In what many are calling a breakthrough treatment for depression, Janssen Pharmaceutical has moved one step closer to FDA approval after the agency’s Psychopharmacologic Drug Advisory Committee and Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee 2/12 jointly voted 14 to 2 to support Spravato (esketamine) nasal spray. The fast-acting nasal spray, if approved, would provide the first new mechanism of action in 30 years to treat the debilitating mental illness, the company says.
Panel members said the data showed that Spravato could become a “game changer” for treating depression. They voiced support for its response rates and faster response times compared to current therapies. The company presented data from both a short-term and a long-term Phase 3 study that demonstrated esketamine nasal spray plus a newly initiated oral antidepressant provided statistically significant, clinically meaningful, rapid, and sustained improvement of depressive symptoms.
Esketamine is a close form of the anesthetic ketamine, which has been previously abused as a party drug. Addressing the abuse potential, FDA reviewers said ketamine abuse is relatively uncommon, with just 1.3% of those over age 12 abusing the drug, which is lower than abuse rates for other hallucinogens like ecstasy and LSD.
Additionally, Janssen has proposed a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy to manage the drug’s risks.