Keytruda/Padcev Combo OK’d for Bladder Cancer
FDA has approved Merck’s checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab — administered as either Keytruda or the subcutaneous formulation Keytruda Qlex — in combination with Astellas and Pfizer’s antibody drug conjugate Padcev (enfortumab vedotin-ejfv) as a perioperative treatment for adults with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are not eligible for cisplatin chemotherapy. According to an FDA release, the regimen is now approved for use both before and after radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph-node dissection, marking the first approval of an immunotherapy-ADC combination in the curative-intent setting for MIBC.
FDA approval is based on data from the KEYNOTE-905/EV-303 study in 344 patients who were candidates for surgery but either could not receive or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy. The combination significantly improved both event-free survival (the trial’s primary endpoint) and overall survival, according to the agency.
The agency says the safety profile of the pembrolizumab–Padcev combination was similar to that seen in metastatic urothelial cancer trials. Pembrolizumab’s labeling carries warnings for immune-mediated toxicities, severe infusion reactions, post-transplant complications, and embryo-fetal risk. Padcev’s labeling includes cautions for serious skin reactions, hyperglycemia, pneumonitis/ILD, neuropathy, ocular disorders, extravasation, and embryo-fetal toxicity.