Lab Test Firms, Others Plead Guilty in Kickback Scheme

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The Justice Department says 11 defendants, including the founders of several lab companies — Unified Laboratory Services, Spectrum Diagnostic Laboratory, and Reliable Labs — have pleaded guilty in a $300 million scheme to pay kickbacks to induce medical professionals to order medically unnecessary lab tests, which they then billed to Medicare and other federal healthcare programs. The government contends that Unified, Spectrum, and Reliable disguised the kickbacks as legitimate business transactions, including as medical advisor agreement payments, salary offsets, lease payments, and marketing commissions.

 

“The labs, through marketers, paid doctors hundreds of thousands of dollars for ‘advisory services’ which were never performed in return for lab test referrals,” a Justice release says. “Knowing they could disguise additional kickbacks using a provider-ownership model, the founder of Spectrum and Unified, Jeffrey Madison, convinced the co-founders of Reliable to convert Reliable into a physician-owned lab. Reliable offered physicians ownership opportunities only if those physicians referred an adequate number of lab tests. In some cases, they made advance disbursement payment to physicians in an effort to appease the physician and ensure he would not send samples to other labs.”

 

The defendants face sentences of up to three to 15 years in federal prison.

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