Legislators Hit FDA's India, China Inspections
Bipartisan leaders of the House Energy and Commerce Committee say they are concerned about the effectiveness of FDA drug inspection efforts in India and China. In a 7/18 letter to FDA commissioner Robert Califf, the lawmakers say the agency’s recent decision to address shortages of critical drugs by allowing the temporary import of otherwise unapproved drugs from India and China “makes having effective foreign inspection programs in these countries critical. Chinese and Indian manufacturers receive the most FDA Warning Letters. These violations have included carcinogens in medicines, destroying or falsifying of data, and non-sterile manufacturing processes.”
The letter says that given that about 32% of generic drugs and 45% of active pharmaceutical ingredients come from the two countries, “we are worried that the United States is overly reliant on sourcing from foreign manufacturers with a demonstrated pattern of repeatedly violating FDA safety regulations.”
To emphasize their concerns, the committee leaders cite a Department of Defense announcement that it will independently test the quality and safety of imported generic drugs, a 2022 Government Accountability Office report that criticized FDA foreign inspections, a 2014-15 FDA pilot program in India that appeared to be successful in exposing widespread misconduct and significant violations of FDA regulations but then was discontinued, reduced inspection levels following the Covid-19 pandemic, and inspection and political issues in China.
The letter asks for FDA responses to 10 questions on foreign inspections generally, five questions on inspections in India, and seven questions on inspections in China.