‘Less Rigorous Standards’ in Drug Approvals: Study
Researchers at three universities who evaluated the evidence in 413 studies supporting 37 novel drugs approved by FDA in 2022 say the results “highlight a trend toward less rigorous standards for novel drug approvals that has evolved over the past few decades.” Writing in an open-access JAMA Network Open article, the authors say most of the studies were sponsored by industry and 25% of the results have become publicly available. Only 55% of studies evaluating drugs approved in 2022 were randomized clinical trials, the study says, although most approvals were justified by randomized clinical trial data.
“In contrast to 2016, when four of 20 products (20%) were approved based on a single trial, single studies justified 65% of the 2022 approvals,” the researchers write. “In 2016, 55% of products were approved based on three or more studies, in comparison with 11% in 2022.”
The paper says the 21st Century Cures Act, approved in 2017, gave FDA greater flexibility to apply evidence-based standards for novel drug approvals. “New drug approvals in 2022 appeared to be based on fewer studies than before passage of the 21st Century Cures Act,” the study concludes. “We believe consumers deserve access to the full range of evidence for the drugs they are considering, not just from the selected studies released to the public.”