Letter to MDs Updates Advice on Neurovascular Stents

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A new FDA letter to healthcare professionals provides recommendations about patient selection and the use of neurovascular stents used for stent-assisted coiling (SAC) of brain aneurysms. The agency says it has received reports associated with the use of these devices in treating unruptured brain aneurysms that “suggest some events of peri-procedural stroke and/or death may have been related to procedural risks or patient selection related factors. These factors include patients who had serious co-morbidities resulting in a reduced life expectancy, or who were intolerant to required anticoagulation or anti-platelet therapy.”

 

Neurovascular stents used for SAC, according to FDA, are intended to treat wide-neck, intracranial, saccular aneurysms arising from various sized parent vessel diameters depending on the manufacturers’ intended use. “Many patients with unruptured brain aneurysms can be managed conservatively with routine monitoring and follow-up depending on their individual risk factors for aneurysm rupture,” the agency says.

 

In its recommendations, FDA says physicians should consider and discuss with patients the benefits and risks of neurovascular stent devices and procedures, as well as the availability of any alternative management modalities. “For smaller brain aneurysms, or for patients with reduced life expectancy, in the absence of other risk factors, the risks of treatment may outweigh the benefits of treatment,” it notes. “Therefore, the patient should be properly informed of the rates of serious adverse events and the rupture risk as part of the decision making to undergo intervention.”

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