Lilly Gets 6/10 Panel Date for Alzheimer’s BLA
FDA is announcing a 6/10 Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee meeting to vote on an Eli Lilly BLA for donanemab solution for intravenous infusion, indicated for treating early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease.
In March, FDA decided to delay its review decision on the BLA by requiring the panel review to discuss the company’s Phase 3 TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 trial, which evaluated the efficacy and safety of donanemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease. The agency wants to “further understand topics related to evaluating the safety and efficacy of donanemab, including the safety results in donanemab-treated patients and the efficacy implications of the unique trial design of the TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 study, including its limited-duration dosing regimen that allowed patients to complete treatment based on an assessment of amyloid plaque and the inclusion of participants based on tau levels,” Lilly said at the time.
Last July, the company announced full results from the Phase 3 TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 study showing that donanemab significantly slowed cognitive and functional decline in people with early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The data were published 7/17 online in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The full results confirmed previously reported data (see earlier story) showing that in study “participants with low-medium levels of tau [protein neurofibrillary tangles] (n=1182), donanemab treatment significantly slowed decline by 35% on iADRS [integrated Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale] and 36% on CDR-SB [Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes],” according to Lilly. “Among all amyloid-positive early symptomatic AD study participants (n=1736), treatment with donanemab significantly slowed decline by 22% on iADRS and 29% on CDR-SB.”
Lilly says donanemab specifically targets deposited amyloid plaque and has been shown to lead to plaque clearance in treated patients. The therapy “significantly reduced amyloid plaque levels regardless of baseline pathological stage of disease,” it says. “Among all participants, treatment with donanemab reduced amyloid plaque on average by 84% at 18 months, compared with a 1% decrease for participants on placebo. Participants were able to stop taking donanemab once they achieved pre-defined criteria of amyloid plaque clearance.”