Looking Back at Gottlieb, Ahead to Sharpless

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A Health Affairs article assesses FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb’s nearly two years in office in terms of his efforts to advance policy in three areas relating to prescription drugs, and then looks ahead to how the agency may change under Ned Sharpless. The three drug policy areas considered are speeding generic drugs to market, biosimilar regulation, and changes to the drug approval process.

The article says Gottlieb’s efforts to both speed and prioritize generic drug approvals have been notable for two primary reasons. First, the work has not involved just the agency since Congress provided additional authority and assistance through the 2017 FDA Reauthorization Act. And second, Gottlieb has explicitly discussed the need to accelerate generic drug approvals as it relates to the problem of high prescription drug prices.

With regard to biosimilars, Health Affairs cites the agency’s Biosimilars Action Plan, which is yet to be fully implemented. It notes the plan is focused on biosimilar approval rather than market entry, and says that while 18 biosimilars have been approved, just a handful have actually entered the market.

According to the article, the most controversial aspects of Gottlieb’s legacy on prescription drugs will most likely come from his push to “modernize” the clinical trial process. It says Gottlieb has gotten both praise and criticism for the agency continuing to approve many drugs more quickly on the basis of fewer, smaller trials, particularly in oncology and orphan drugs. It also says there may be a tension between Gottlieb’s stated focus of maintaining the “gold standard” of FDA review and the increasing use of accelerated pathways and real-world evidence.

Health Affairs says it expects commissioner Sharpless to continue to implement many of the agency’s existing priorities. But it also suggests he will have priorities of his own, including development of new oncology treatments and collaborations with other agencies, particularly in HHS.

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