Magnetic Interference Between Shunt Systems/Hearing Devices

FDA has issued a safety alert about potential complications in patients implanted with both programmable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt systems and some hearing implants that contain magnets, such as cochlear implants, bone conduction hearing devices, or middle ear hearing devices. “Magnetic interactions between these devices may occur when implanted in close proximity to each other,” the alert says. These interactions may lead to unintended changes to the programmable CSF shunt valve settings, it adds. If this occurs, over- or under-drainage of CSF may occur, and patients may experience symptoms such as altered mental status, headaches, lethargy, irritability, vomiting, changes in vision, and difficulty walking. If left untreated, symptoms could include loss of consciousness, seizures, hemorrhage, or even death.

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