Makary Outlines Push to Modernize Drug Reviews

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FDA commissioner Marty Makary says he wants to speed up the nation’s drug approval process without compromising safety, describing his plans to “modernize” the agency in a wide-ranging interview with CNN’s Sanjay Gupta. Speaking in Atlanta last week during a CEO listening tour, Makary told Gupta that his focus is on eliminating bureaucratic delays and making better use of real-time data during clinical trials. “When an application sits on a desk for three months, you’re not increasing the safety evaluation by just adding time,” Makary said. “We can run more continuous trials using modern technology and bring regulators together in real-time reviews. We can get decisions out in weeks, which is unprecedented at the FDA.”

Makary emphasized the need for balance between individual patient care and public health. He argued that the agency can review data more efficiently while still upholding “the same high standards of safety,” noting that idle time during long clinical trials could instead be used to complete much of the review process.

The commissioner also addressed the agency’s role in ongoing national debates around autism, Tylenol, vaccines, and abortion medications. On the surge in autism diagnoses, Makary said the agency is investigating possible mechanisms such as autoimmune responses and mitochondrial dysfunction. He pointed to clinical interest in Leucovorin, a decades-old B-vitamin treatment, which some doctors have reported as beneficial in children with certain biomarkers. NIH recently announced $50 million in new funding to study the therapy.

Asked about vaccine safety, Makary rejected claims of a definitive link to autism. “I don’t think so,” he said when Gupta raised the question. He cautioned, however, that absolutist rhetoric on either side can undermine trust. “No medicine is 1,000% safe. The absolutism around some of this stuff creates mistrust,” he said, urging a more “humble and honest” approach.

He added that restoring public trust at FDA requires a return to civil, evidence-based debate. “Science is a process of asking questions and a healthy discourse among experts. If we show more humility, I think we can win over some more public trust.”

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