Marks OK with ‘Some’ Gene Accelerated Approval Mistakes

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CBER director Peter Marks told the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy conference on 5/8 that if FDA is going to err in granting accelerated approval for a gene therapy product to treat a rare disease, he would rather err on the side of bringing a potentially useful therapy to patients who need it. “I would much rather take the chance that we’re occasionally going to make an error and give something an accelerated approval than have people so desperate that they’re going out and either going overseas to get unproven therapies, which happens, or using other pathways [where] FDA doesn’t have much regulatory oversight,” he declared. His comments were reported online in Biospace.

Interviewed at a conference “fireside chat,” Marks said the agency’s goal is to get accelerated approval right “90% of the time or more.” But he also said, “We’re not keeping score.”

In his other comments, Marks said:

  • CBER has to consider the entire ecosystem of gene therapies, recognizing that prices such as the $4.25 million projected price Orchard Therapeutics’ Lenmeldy (atidarsagene autotemcel) one-time therapy for metachromatic leukodystrophy will ultimately prevent the field of gene therapy from being able to treat more common diseases on a global scale;
  • CBER must work to improve factors such as manufacturing to help make novel therapies more widely available;
  • FDA would only decide to withdraw a gene therapy if it’s “pretty clear” that any benefits do not outweigh the risks;
  • he loves adeno-associated viruses but there are manufacturing challenges that threaten their growth;
  • it’s breathtaking how fast CRISPR developments are going;
  • the new Office of Therapeutic Products super office is doing an excellent job despite being behind in recruiting and hiring staff; and
  • a new communications pilot was announced in the Federal Register to focus on rare diseases that are imminently life-threatening and neurologic diseases that have serious outcomes.

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