Medical Journal Editors Push Data Sharing
Members of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors say they believe there is an ethical obligation to responsibly share data generated by interventional clinical trials because participants have put themselves at risk. In a statement published in JAMA, the editors say they remain committed to the goal of data sharing becoming the norm, while acknowledging that the challenges are substantial and the requisite mechanism are not in place to mandate universal data sharing at this time.
To move toward the goal, the editors are requiring these as conditions of consideration for publication of a clinical trial report in member journals:
- as of 7/1/18, manuscripts submitted to member journals that report the results of clinical trials must contain a data statement as described in the notice; and
- clinical trials that begin enrolling participants on or after 1/1/19 must include a data sharing plan in the trial’s registration.
“These initial requirements do not yet mandate data sharing, but investigators should be aware that editors may take into consideration data sharing statements when making editorial decisions,” the notice says. “These minimum requirements are intended to move the research enterprise closer to fulfilling out ethical obligation to participants. Some member journals already maintain, or may choose to adopt, more stringent requirements for data sharing…. We envision a global research community in which sharing deidentified data becomes the norm. Working toward this vision will help maximize the knowledge gained from the efforts and sacrifices of clinical trial participants.”