Merck Reports Positive Data for PCSK9 Inhibitor Enlicitide
Merck is announcing promising topline results from two Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating investigational enlicitide decanoate, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor for use in adults with hyperlipidemia already on statin therapy. The trials — CORALreef HeFH and CORALreef AddOn — met all primary and key secondary endpoints, showing significant reductions in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), according to the company. If its NDA is approved, enlicitide would be the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor available in the U.S., offering an alternative to current injectable therapies in a once-daily pill form.
Merck highlighted the following about each trial:
- In the CORALreef HeFH trial, enlicitide significantly lowered LDL-C levels compared to placebo in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) who were already receiving statins and were at risk for or had a history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
- The CORALreef AddOn trial found that enlicitide outperformed ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, and the combination of both in reducing LDL-C in broader hyperlipidemic populations also on statins.
The company says the safety profiles in both trials were favorable, with no meaningful differences in adverse events or serious adverse events between treatment and control groups.
Merck describes enlicitide as a novel macrocyclic peptide designed to inhibit PCSK9, a protein that regulates LDL receptors. By blocking this interaction, enlicitide increases the number of LDL receptors available to clear cholesterol from the bloodstream, it says.