Momenta Begins Phase 2/3 Nipocalimab Study

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FDA has allowed Momenta Pharmaceuticals to proceed under its IND to begin an adaptive Phase 2/3 clinical study for its FcRn inhibitor nipocalimab (M281) in warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA). If successful, the adaptive Phase 2/3 study could serve as a pivotal study which could enable nipocalimab to be the first treatment option for wAIHA patients, the company says.

 

The randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical trial will investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of nipocalimab in patients with wAIHA. The rare autoimmune hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells due to the presence of pathogenic IgG autoantibodies. “Destruction of red blood cells results in severe anemia, leading to weakness and fatigue,” the company says. “Up to 8% of wAIHA patients may die prematurely, with those experiencing active and uncontrolled hemolysis most at risk. Rates as high as 30% have been observed for wAIHA patients with severe disease admitted to an ICU.”

 

Momenta says it developed the human, anti-FcRn, aglycosylated IgG1 monoclonal antibod using its proprietary antibody engineering technology. In patients with wAIHA, nipocalimab is expected to reduce the physical and laboratory manifestations of the disease by blocking FcRn-mediated recycling of IgG and reducing circulating levels of antibodies, including the pathogenic autoantibodies that cause wAIHA, it says.

 

Nipocalimab is also being evaluated in two ongoing Phase 2 trials. One is the Vivacity-MG clinical trial, a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multi-dose trial in 60 generalized myasthenia gravis patients. The other is the Unity trial, an open label Phase 2 clinical trial of nipocalimab in 15 pregnant women at high risk for early onset severe hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.

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