More ‘Rational’ Opioid Prescribing Needed: Gottlieb

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FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says that opioid addiction often starts with a prescriber’s pen and the number of prescriptions being written is too high. “The doses of opioids being prescribed are also high, and we know that the higher the daily dose, the greater the chance of misuse, overdose, and death from opioids,” he said in a 4/4 speech to the National Rx Drug Abuse and Heroin Summit in Atlanta, GA.

Gottlieb said the agency is using its Sentinel database and other large datasets to assess opioid analgesic use in surgical and primary care settings. He said modeling suggests that for many common surgical procedures, one day of opioids is sufficient, but the mean prescription filled was for 30 tablets. He said variation in opioid analgesic use was found within surgical categories, suggesting differences at the patient level that are important to consider. “These findings suggest the need for regulatory flexibility even as we consider whether to impose requirements to reduce the morphine milligram equivalents that are prescribed,” he said.

The analysis will be expanded to the Medicare and pediatric populations, Gottlieb said. “There’s still a lot of data we need to develop to better inform policies,” he said. “It’s critical that we adopt a better framework for medical prescribing, one based on reliable evidence.”

Gottlieb also discussed ways to increase provider education about opioids, working with professional societies to develop evidence-based guidelines on the appropriate dose and duration for some common procedures, and better opioid labeling.

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