More Women Participating in Clinical Trials: Report
FDA principal deputy commissioner Janet Woodcock and two staff from the agency’s Office of Women’s Health say there have been improvements in the representation of women in clinical trials submitted in FDA marketing applications. “We are encouraged by the potential for new strategies to further their representation,” the three write in a Med commentary.
They write that the CDER Drug Trials Snapshots summary for 2019 showed that 72% of clinical trial participants were female. Recently, Drug Trials Snapshots published a five-year summary report of demographic data from pivotal trials for 231 novel drugs approved between 2015 and 2019, showing that overall, females represented 51% of global clinical trial participants and 56% of trial participants from the U.S.
The report discusses efforts FDA has made to address challenges of inclusion in clinical trials. “We are encouraged by improvements in the participation of women in clinical trials in recent years,” it concludes. “We also recognize that representation gaps remain. It is important for all sectors of medical product development to review the lessons learned from changes in clinical trial conduct resulting from the unparalleled challenges presented by the Covid-19 pandemic and identify those that enhance inclusiveness. Inclusion of women, representing diversity in age, race, ethnic, background, socioeconomic status, and comorbid conditions should be at the forefront of collaborative efforts and innovative strategies to bridge gaps in representation.”