Most Drug Shortages are Manufacturing Related: FDA

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The main causes of drug shortages continue to be manufacturing quality issues and manufacturing production delays, according to CDER Drug Shortage Staff team leader Emily Thakur. In an online post, Thakur talks about recent drug supply challenges, shares new FDA guidance, and offers solutions to resolve drug shortages.

“It is the drug manufacturers’ responsibility to provide FDA with certain information related to potential supply disruptions, and we work closely with manufacturers to prevent or reduce the impact of shortages that may result,” Thakur says. “The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, included authorities intended to enhance FDA’s ability to identify, prevent, and mitigate possible shortages of drugs by, among other things, enhancing our visibility into the drug and medical product supply chains.”

Specific authorities to assist FDA do this include notifying the agency about permanent discontinuances and interruptions in active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing; creating risk management plans in manufacturing facilities; and reporting the amount of listed drugs and biological products manufactured. An increase in demand can also lead to shortages, but unfortunately companies are not required to notify the agency about demand fluctuations, which makes the matter all the more difficult to preemptively address, Thakur says.

Additionally, Thakur notes that when the agency confirms a potential drug shortage, it posts relevant information on the Drug Shortages Web site. “We update the drug shortage list daily with new and resolved shortages, as well as additional information we receive from suppliers on their manufacturing capacity,” she says.

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