Myrtelle Gets 3 FDA Designations for Gene Therapy
FDA has granted Myrtelle a Fast Track, Rare Pediatric Disease, and Orphan Drug designations for its lead clinical-stage gene therapy, rAAV-Olig001-ASPA, for treating patients with Canavan Disease. The condition is a fatal childhood genetic brain disease in which mutations in the Aspartoacylase gene (ASPA) prevent normal Aspartoacylase enzyme expression, a “critical enzyme produced in oligodendrocytes that breaks down the neurochemical N-Acetylaspartate (NAA),” the company says. “When not properly metabolized by oligodendrocytes, NAA accumulates in the brain and negatively affects bioenergetics, myelin production, and brain health.”
An ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial utilizes a novel proprietary recombinant adeno-associated virus vector, AAV-Olig, that the company says for the first time directly targets oligodendrocytes in the brain. The oligodendrocyte-targeted gene therapy is intended to restore ASPA function, enable metabolism of the abundant brain chemical NAA, and support myelination.
Myrtelle entered into a licensing agreement with Pfizer Inc. in 2021 to develop and commercialize the gene therapy.