Nabriva Antibiotic Approved for Pneumonia

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FDA has approved a Nabriva Therapeutics NDA for Xenleta (lefamulin) for treating adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Approval was based on data from two clinical trials in 1,289 patients where Xenleta was compared to the antibiotic moxifloxacin with or without linezolid. “The trials showed that patients treated with Xenleta had similar rates of clinical success as those treated with moxifloxacin with or without linezolid,” an agency release says. The most common adverse reactions reported in patients taking Xenleta included diarrhea, nausea, reactions at the injection site, elevated liver enzymes and vomiting.

 

In approving the drug, FDA said that Xenleta also has the potential to cause a change on an ECG reading (prolonged QT interval). “Patients with prolonged QT interval, patients with certain irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias), patients receiving treatment for certain irregular heart rhythms (antiarrhythmic agents), and patients receiving other drugs that prolong the QT interval should avoid Xenleta,” it says.

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