New Recommendations for Data Monitoring Committees

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The FDA-endorsed Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative has released new recommendations on best practices for using Data Monitoring Committees (DMCs) to ensure the validity and integrity of a clinical trial when there is a need to periodically review accumulating safety and efficacy data and advise on whether to continue, modify, or terminate a trial based on a benefit-risk assessment. DMC members should be independent of the trial sponsor and should be provided with adequate resources and flexibility to perform their role in assessing benefit-risk, according to the recommendations.

 

Regarding DMC composition, the committee should include clinicians with expertise in the medical area under study, and statisticians knowledgeable about clinical trials and statistical monitoring plans. “Bioethicists and patient advocates may make important contributions to some DMCs,” the recommendations say.

 

Additionally, they say, DMCs should periodically review the accumulating unmasked safety and efficacy data by treatment group, and advise the trial sponsor on whether to continue, modify, or terminate a trial based on a benefit-risk assessment. They add that DMCs should also periodically review and comment on recruitment progress, quality and timeliness of data collection, and adherence to the protocol (e.g., missing data).

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