Newborn Test for Duchenne’s Cleared for Use

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FDA has authorized the de novo marketing of PerkinElmer’s GSP Neonatal Creatine Kinase-MM kit as an aid in newborn screening for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), a rare genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle deterioration and weakness. Newborn screening uses a small amount of blood from an infant’s heel to test for a variety of diseases and conditions. The de novo authorization enables laboratories to add the GSP Neonatal test to their newborn screening panel if they choose to do so, the agency says in a release, adding that there is currently no recommendation to do that routinely.

 

The GSP test works by measuring the concentration of a type of protein called CK-MM, which is part of a group of proteins called creatine kinase, FDA says. “Creatine kinase is found in muscle tissue and CK-MM enters the blood stream in increased amounts when there is muscle damage,” it explains. “This test measures the levels of CK-MM from the dried blood samples collected from the prick of a newborn's heel 24 to 48 hours after birth. Elevated levels of CK-MM detected by the kit may indicate presence of DMD. Results showing elevated CK-MM must be confirmed using other testing methods, such as muscle biopsies, genetic and other laboratory tests.”

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